oriental languages

Религия: Гонорий IV

1) восточный, азиатский

- Oriental studies

2) ( oriental) блестящий, сверкающий ( о драгоценных камнях)

1) пренебр. житель Востока; азиат

2) китайский фарфор

3)

а) восточный ковёр

б) восточный орнамент

1. уроженец или житель Востока

2. приверженец, поклонник восточной культуры

1. восточный; азиатский

2. (oriental) яркий, блестящий; драгоценный ( о камнях)

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adjective (in or from the east: oriental art.) orientalisch

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adj inv orientalisch

\oriental cuisine orientalische Küche

\oriental studies Orientalistik f

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1. adj

2. n

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oriental [ˌɔːrıˈentl; US auch ˌəʊ-]

A adj

1. → academic.ru/52141/orient">orient B 2

2. meist Oriental

a) orientalisch, poet morgenländisch:

Oriental carpet ( oder rug) Orientteppich m;

oriental sore MED Orientbeule f;

Oriental studies pl Orientalistik f

b) (ost)asiatisch

B s

a) Orientale m, Orientalin f

b) (Ost)Asiate m, (-)Asiatin f

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orientalisch adj.

östlich adj. n.

Orientale m.

oriental languages

adj eastern

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orientale agg. eastern, oriental; (spec. nei nomi geogr.) east (attr.); ( da oriente) easterly: arte, civiltà, cultura orientale, oriental art, civilization, culture; Asia, Africa Orientale, East Asia, Africa; Indie Orientali, East Indies; lingue orientali, oriental languages; paesi orientali, eastern countries; sulla costa orientale, on the East coast; vento orientale, east (o easterly) wind; tappeto orientale, oriental carpet // all'orientale, eastern-style // (pol.): blocco orientale, eastern bloc; la questione orientale, the eastern question // (st. relig.) Chiesa Orientale, Orthodox (o Eastern) Church

◆ s.m. e f. Oriental, Asiatic, Asian.

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1. agg

(paese, regione) eastern, (civiltà, lingua, tappeto) oriental

2. sm/f

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1) [zona, costa, frontiera] eastern, east; [ vento] east, easterly

2) [ civiltà] eastern; [lingue, arte, tappeto] oriental

sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile Oriental

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orientale

/orjen'tale/ ⇒ 29

I aggettivo

 1 [zona, costa, frontiera] eastern, east; [ vento] east, easterly; Europa orientale eastern Europe

 2 [ civiltà] eastern; [lingue, arte, tappeto] oriental; il blocco orientale the Eastern bloc

II m. e f.

 Oriental.

langue [lɑ̃g]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = organe) tongue

• tirer la langue to stick out one's tongue

• le chien lui a donné un coup de langue the dog licked him

• avoir la langue bien pendue to be a bit of a gossip

• il ne sait pas tenir sa langue he can't hold his tongue

• il n'a pas la langue dans sa poche he's never at a loss for words

• tu as avalé ta langue ? has the cat got your tongue?

• je donne ma langue au chat ! I give in!

• je l'ai sur le bout de la langue it's on the tip of my tongue

• je ne voudrais pas être mauvaise langue mais... I don't want to gossip but...

• elle a une langue de vipère she's got a vicious tongue

   b. ( = langage) language

• langue étrangère/parlée foreign/spoken language

• elle a pris allemand en première langue she's taken German as her first foreign language

• les gens de langue anglaise English-speaking people

2. compounds

► langue de bois waffle (inf)

► langue maternelle mother tongue

► langue populaire (idiome) popular language ; (usage) popular speech

► langue de terre strip of land

► langue verte slang

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1) Anatomie tongue

2) Linguistique ( système) language; ( discours) speech

3) ( personne)

4) ( forme allongée)

•

- langue de bois

- langue maternelle

- langue d'origine

- langue verte

••

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1) ANATOMIE, CUISINE tongue

2) LINGUISTIQUE language

3) (= étendue, bande)

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langue ⇒ Les langues nf

1 Anat tongue; avoir la langue blanche or chargée to have a coated ou furred tongue; tirer la langue ( comme insulte) to stick out one's tongue (à qn at sb); ( au médecin) to put out one's tongue; ( avoir soif) to be dying of thirst; ( avoir des problèmes d'argent) to struggle financially; donner des coups de langue to lick; se passer la langue sur les lèvres to lick one's lips; ⇒ chat, sept;

2 Ling ( système) language; ( discours) speech; aimer les langues to love languages; langue vivante gén living language; ( comme matière) modern language; langue morte dead language; langue officielle/étrangère official/foreign language; langue artificielle/naturelle artificial/natural language; langue écrite/parlée written/spoken language; en langue familière/populaire/soutenue in informal/popular/formal speech; en langue vulgaire in vulgar language; professeur/centre de langues language teacher/centre^GB; la langue de Racine the language of Racine; les industries de la langue language industries; ne pas parler la même langue lit, fig not to speak the same language; en langue anglaise in English; être un écrivain de langue anglaise to write in English; radio/journal de langue anglaise English-language radio/newspaper; les pays de langue anglaise English-speaking countries;

3 ( personne) les langues vont aller bon train people will talk; mauvaise or méchante langue malicious gossip; être mauvaise langue to be a malicious gossip; être/avoir une langue de vipère to be/have a wicked tongue;

4 ( forme allongée) langue de terre spit of land; langue de feu liter tongue of flame littér.

langue d'apprentissage foreign language; langue d'arrivée target language; langue de bœuf ox tongue; langue de bois political cant; langue cible = langue d'arrivée; langue de départ source language; langue maternelle mother tongue; langue d'origine native language; langue source = langue de départ; langue verte slang.

avoir la langue bien pendue○ to be very talkative; avoir la langue bien affilée to have a vicious tongue; les langues sont bien affilées aujourd'hui the knives are out today; tenir sa langue to hold one's tongue; avoir la langue trop longue to be unable to keep one's mouth shut; ça lui brûle la langue he's dying○ to talk about it; avoir qch sur le bout de la langue to have sth on the tip of one's tongue; prendre langue avec qn fml to make contact with sb.

[lɑ̃g] nom féminin

A.[ORGANE]

a. (familier & figuré) [avoir soif] to be gasping (for a drink)

b. [avoir du mal] to have a hard ou rough time

c. [être fatigué] to be worn out

B.linguistique

1. [moyen de communication] language, tongue

a. ÉDUCATION modern languages

b. [utilisées de nos jours] living languages

2. [jargon] language

langue savante LINGUISTIQUE & HISTOIRE [latin] language of learning

langue vulgaire LINGUISTIQUE & HISTOIRE [langue du peuple] vernacular

3. [style - d'une époque, d'un écrivain] language

C.[FORME]

1. [généralement] tongue

- a foreign language

- English language

- bad language

- human language

- a colloquial language

- idiomatic language

восточн|ый -
1. eastern*, east;
~ая граница eastern frontier;
~ ветер east wind;

2. (о странах Востока) oriental;
~ые народы oriental peoples;
~ые обычаи oriental customs;
~ые языки oriental languages;
Восточная Европа Eastern Europe;
~ая церковь the Eastern Chuch.

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

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At an early age Schickhard won a scholarship to the monastery school at Tübingen and then progressed to the university, where he obtained his BA and MA in theology in 1609 and 1611, respectively. He then specialized in oriental languages and eventually became Professor of Hebrew, Oriental Languages, Mathematics, Astronomy and Geography at Tübingen. Between 1613 and 1619 he was also deacon or pastor to a number of churches in the area. In 1617 he met Johannes Kepler, who, impressed by his ability, asked him to draw up tables of figures for his Harmonica Mundi (1619). As a result of this, Schickhard designed and constructed a mechanical adding-machine that he called a calculating clock. This he described in a letter of 20 September 1623 to Kepler, but a subsequent letter of 25 February 1624 reported its destruction by fire. After his death, probably from bubonic plague, his papers and the letter to Kepler were discovered in the regional library in Stuttgart in 1930 by Franz Hamme, who described them to the 1957 Mathematical Congress. As a result, a Dr Baron von Freytag Lovinghoff, who was present at that meeting, built a reconstruction of Schickard's machine in 1960.

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See also: Pascal, Blaise

SUBJECT AREA: Horology, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering

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Son of Revd John Hooke, minister of the parish, he was a sickly child who was subject to headaches which prevented protracted study. He devoted his time while alone to making mechanical models including a wooden clock. On the death of his father in October 1648 he was left £100 and went to London, where he became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely and then went to Westminster School under Dr Busby. There he learned the classical languages, some Hebrew and oriental languages while mastering six books of Euclid in one week. In 1653 he entered Christ Church College, Oxford, where he graduated MA in 1663, after studying chemistry and astronomy. In 1662 he was appointed Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow in 1663. In 1665 his appointment was made permanent and he was given apartments in Gresham College, where he lived until his death in 1703. He was an indefatigable experimenter, perhaps best known for the invention of the universal joint named after him. The properties of the atmosphere greatly engaged him and he devised many forms of the barometer. He was the first to apply the spiral spring to the regulation of the balance wheel of the watch in an attempt to measure longitude at sea, but he did not publish his results until after Huygens's reinvention of the device in 1675. Several of his "new watches" were made by Thomas Tompion, one of which was presented to King Charles II. He is said to have invented, among other devices, thirty different ways of flying, the first practical system of telegraphy, an odometer, a hearing aid, an arithmetical machine and a marine barometer. Hooke was a small man, somewhat deformed, with long, lank hair, who went about stooped and moved very quickly. He was of a melancholy and mistrustful disposition, ill-tempered and sharp-tongued. He slept little, often working all night and taking a nap during the day. John Aubrey, his near-contemporary, wrote of Hooke, "He is certainly the greatest Mechanick this day in the World." He is said to have been the first to establish the true principle of the arch. His eyesight failed and he was blind for the last year of his life. He is best known for his Micrographia, or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, first published in 1665. After the Great Fire of London, he exhibited a model for the rebuilding of the City. This was not accepted, but it did result in Hooke's appointment as one of two City Surveyors. This proved a lucrative post and through it Hooke amassed a fortune of some thousands of pounds, which was found intact after his death some thirty years later. It had never been opened in the interim period. Among the buildings he designed were the new Bethlehem (Bedlam) Hospital, the College of Physicians and Montague House.

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1) Религия: (Pope from 1124 to ИЗО. His pontificate achieved reform within the church and peace between the Holy See and world rulers) Гонорий II, (Pope from 1216 to 1227. He is often considered one of the great administrators in papal history) Гонорий III, (Pope from 1285 to 1287. His pontificate favoured the mendicant orders and promoted the study of Oriental languages at the University of Paris to aid those working toward a reunion of Western and Eastern churches) Гонорий IV, (Pope from 625 to 638 whose posthumous condemnation as a heretic subsequently caused extensive controversy on the question of papal infallibility) Гонорий I

2) Христианство: Гонорий (имя)